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Medications For Anxiety Disorders A variety of medications can be utilized to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about what medications are right for you. SSRIs and SNRIs prevent serotonin's reuptake (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and boost levels of it in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing significant problems in your life A psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes in mental health) may prescribe medication. There are many different kinds of antidepressants available to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor regarding possible negative side effects, risks and the benefits of each. The first option of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) and citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a positive risk/benefit ratio and have minimal side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that may be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, but side effects are usually milder than those of other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants have more dangerous adverse effects, and are less commonly prescribed. Certain drugs in this class, such as nortriptyline, amitriptyline, and clomipramine, can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are rarely prescribed due to their severe adverse effects. However, they can help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants are not the only drugs to treat anxiety. Other drugs that can be utilized to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. These medications provide immediate relief, however they have significant risks. They should only be used for short periods. Psychotherapy is more effective than drugs in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can help you develop techniques that can alleviate your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with anxiety. You can manage anxiety by keeping a diary as well as learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making dietary changes and exercising more as well as joining an anxiety support group and adopting other strategies. You can improve your condition by adhering to the treatment plan and attending regular therapy. Do not give up even if you have an awful day. Make sure you keep your appointments with your doctor and keep taking your medication if you are taking medication. Beta-blockers For those with physical symptoms of anxiety—like a pounding heart, sweaty palms, or a tight chest, beta blockers could be a viable option. These are typically prescribed for heart conditions however they have been proven to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) connects to within the body, stopping it from carrying out its task of increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers don't affect serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate, which can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are some examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another option for treating phobias and generalized anxiety disorder s. These drugs are typically used as needed and are not recommended for long-term use. If you're given these medications, it is important to discuss any side effects that might be experienced with your physician. They should also talk to their doctor before taking these medications if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. Some beta-blockers may lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some can even worsen symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome those suffering from the condition. A psychiatrist, medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is trained to assess and treat anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist can be beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who have difficulty managing without medication, and are often embarrassed to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will look at a patient's medical history as well as their preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They also track the patient's progress as well as any adverse side effects over time. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also discuss any other issues that a patient might face such as sexually transmitted illnesses or pregnancy. It is recommended to combine anxiety medication with psychotherapy or other treatment. It is important to remember that medication only dulls or relieves anxiety, and it can make someone dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders is possible through a variety psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential component of any treatment plan. Other types of therapy are interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy and exposure therapy. All of these methods are effective in helping people manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They might suggest a combination of therapy and medication to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, causing it difficult to carry out daily tasks. It can also cause a number of physical problems that include stomach upset, heart palpitations insomnia, and difficulty in concentrating. In addition to treating symptoms of anxiety disorder s, your therapist can teach you ways to cope with these difficulties so that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the first treatment for anxiety disorders. These are medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred because they have less adverse effects than antidepressants older such as tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs, which require four to six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are frequently used to treat underlying depression as well. Other medications prescribed for anxiety include muscle relaxants, such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are generally used to manage panic attacks and other symptoms, such as sweating, trembling, nausea and breathing problems. In some instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), to treat allergies that may cause anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is called talk therapy, is an important component of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist will help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxious thoughts and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can also teach you to confront the circumstances that trigger anxiety instead of avoiding them, to build confidence in your ability to handle these difficulties. Other medications Anxiety is a very common condition that can have many options for treatment. Some individuals may discover that medication is an effective option to reduce anxiety symptoms, in conjunction with other therapies and techniques. Antidepressants are among the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are often utilized as a primary treatment for anxiety that is generalized disorder. Treatments based on the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These medications boost the levels of certain brain chemicals that enhance your mood and reduce anxiety. Benzodiazepines, like diazepam can be used to provide short-term relief from severe anxiety or panic attacks. They reduce the person's stress response in just a few minutes by enhancing the calm effects of certain chemical in the brain and nervous system. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin), can be beneficial for those suffering from a phobia or a panic disorder by assisting in controlling their heart rate. They also reduce the effects of norepinephrine, a hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used on a regular basis to help manage anxiety. Buspirone is an organic substance that is closely related to GABA. It helps to calm the nervous system and is often prescribed for phobias, or sensitivity to noise and light. It is frequently used to treat sleep problems. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is believed to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This type of therapy helps you change your mental patterns to help you manage anxiety. It includes exposure therapy, in which you are gradually exposed to things or situations that trigger anxiety and build confidence in your ability to overcome them.